common myrtle bonsai
MYRTLE COMMUNIS (myrtus communis compacta) Sweet Myrtle is the symbol of divine generosity. Required fields are marked *. For the best rooting, the place of a cut is recommended to be processed the means stimulating the growth of roots. Watering: Keep the rootball moist, never let it dry out completely, but also avoid excess soil wetness. Myrtle. And if to place it on the southern window sill, then in the warm season the bush is necessary shading from direct sunshine. And when they will create the first couple of real sheet plates, they should be unstuck plants in separate pots which fill with the substrate consisting of the peat, cespitose and humous soil and also sand (1:1:1:1). It is used during the treatment of flu and ORZ. The myrtle's rootball needs to be kept constantly moist (but not soaking!) You can also plant common myrtle in pots outside as long as you avoid both below-freezing temperatures and hot weather. BONSAI BOY OF NEW YORK bonsaiboy.com. Myrtus communist ‘Common Myrtle’ Indoor Bonsai Tree Outdoor bonsai trees UK next working day delivery available on most UK postcodes Buy Now From Herons Bonsai Welcome to … Tetrastigma Houseplant: How To Transplantation And Reproduction? Soil. The first shoots have to seem 7–15 days later. How To Diascia Plant Care And Cultivation? And adult copies replace less often, to be exact, 1 time in 2–3 years. For crops use почвосмесь, consisting of sand and peat or peat and vermiculite. True myrtle … Myrtus communis, the common myrtle, is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae. This look the steadiest of myrtles. It can grow 5 m in height, the shoots are upright and quadrilateral. Also, track that in the soil mix liquid did not stand. The root system is well developed and can go very … Fertilizing: Use a liquid fertilizer every week during the growing season. Leaves are green, ovate-ланцетные, glossy, leathery, with a pleasant aroma. Photo source: Bonsaipflege and Wikipedia. At a cold wintering watering should be reduced, however you watch that the earth lump in a pot did not dry up at all. It gets its common name from its crepe-like, crinkled petals and … You will find myrtle plants in many nurseries and flower shops. Syngonium Podophyllum: Care Of Varieties Arrowhead Plant, Alsobia Flower Plant – Home Care, Transplantation And Reproduction, Clerodendrum: Garden Tips For Care And Growing For Bleeding Heart Vine, Columnea Care: How To Growing For Goldfish Plant. Myrtus communis Care. Also the Myrtus Apiculata – a bush or a tree with the exfoliating brown bark under which a trunk of cream-white color is interesting. In house floriculture most often grow up a myrtle ordinary (Myrtus communis) with the short branched trunk covered with the exfoliating scales of the bark of red-brown color. Give the plant full to partial sun in a west or south-facing location sheltered from the cold, drying wind. Repotting: Repot younger myrtles every two or three years and older specimens every three to five years because they produce more flowers when they get a little rootbound. Such a culture does air cleaner, and it exterminates a streptococcus and staphylococcus. Common Myrtle (Myrtus communis), a symbol of love and peace, is an evergreen shrub. After the sword-play growth of seedlings can stop for some time, but then everything is normalized. Capacity with shanks is covered with glass (film), they are removed in the shaded place and provide them regular watering and airing. The first blossoming will begin only at five-year age. Each tree species has specific requirements for its cultivation, training, and care, so Bonsai … The small white fragrant flowers appear in late summer, followed by pea sized bluish black fruit which contain up to 30 seeds. Of all bonsai tree types, azalea is considered one of the prettiest types. Air-layering is also possible.â¨â¨, Pests and diseases: The myrtle can be attacked by scale, mealy bug and white fly, especially when the tree is kept indoors in winter in a warm room with dry air and lack of light. When to the root system of plant it becomes close in pots, they are replaced by a transfer method in larger capacities then provide them the same care, as to adult plants. If the earth lump in a pot completely dries up, then from a bush all foliage can fly. Foliage colour: A native of dry Mediterranean scrub, common myrtle, Myrtus communis, is an aromatic evergreen shrub with pointed, glossy leaves. Care guides for the common Bonsai tree species In this section, we'll take a closer look into tree-species that are used for growing Bonsai, and Bonsai tree types. In winter time the myrtle is placed in the cold place (not higher than 10 degrees), at the same time it is the is best of all at this time the plant feels at a temperature about 5 degrees. The regularity of fertilizing has to be ― 1 time in 7 days. If not to cut off a bush absolutely, then its form will be pyramidal, at a scrap of side escapes the tree is formed and if to carry out cutting of the top escapes, then the myrtle will have the bush form. The myrtle is a small evergreen tree or shrub which is native to the Mediterranean and northern Africa and has been used as a house plant since ancient times. Potted common myrtle is ideal for regions where winters are harsh, because since it can moved around, you can bring it in a greenhouse or unheated lean-in over the winter. The leaves are small, lanceolate and dark green. Its sweet-scented flowers, white with a hint of pink, have … Crops of seeds are carried out in землесмесь which is previously watered, and then spilled solution of fungicide medicine. Upright bush with flowers of a pinkish shade and red edible berries. SevenTropical. Throughout the spring and summer period, the bush should be contained in the cool place (from 18 to 20 degrees) because culture negatively reacts to heat. White single flowers blossom in July-August, black-red fruits are edible. During change do not fill up to a soil mix the trunk basis. In the summertime, the flower can be moved to the street, at the same time he should choose such a place which will be protected from the midday burning beams of the sun. The myrtle is a small evergreen tree or shrub which is native to the Mediterranean and northern Africa and has been used as a house plant since ancient times. Fill capacity to the soil mix, on its surface, it is necessary to distribute evenly seeds which powder with a thin layer of the same substrate. The bark and roots are used to tan the finest Turkish and … During the spring and autumn period a myrtle it is regularly necessary to feed up, for this purpose use fertilizer for houseplants. Leaves of a myrtle turn yellow, fall down and are twisted. Leaves are dark green, ellipse, … Later about a half-month growth of new foliage will begin. Such plant enjoys wide popularity at flower growers, and it is applied in medicine and perfumery ― from stalks and foliage extract essential oil. In autumn the tree should be taken into a cool room with temperatures around 50°F / 10° C and placed at a window facing south or under grow lights. When the myrtle is trimmed, take care that a pair of leaves remains on every twig to ensure new buds will be produced. Myrtus communis, commonly called myrtle, is a broadleaf evergreen shrub or small tree that is native to the Mediterranean region. Best results are achieved in spring and summer with semi-hardwood cuttings. Wiring is possible on young shoots and twigs but older branches are stiff and break easily. How To Grow and Care For Swiss Cheese Plant (Monstera Deliciosa), Aeschynanthus: Care And Grow For Lipstick Plant, ZeeZee Plant Care – Answers For Question About Zamioculcas zamiifolia, 5 Useful Properties Of The Aloe About Which It Is Necessary To Know. To stimulate blossoming, the myrtle needs plentiful watering and a nipping. It prefers a place in semi-shade outside during the hot summer. Popular: Mirtus Tarentina is a compact bush with berries more small, than at an initial form, but them much more, than at a myrtle ordinary; at a variegated version on green leaves the creamy-white drawing. This sort is provided by low evergreen trees or bushes. Azalea flowers come … Placement of your Crape Myrtle Bonsai. 4.5 out of 5 stars. Training Crape Myrtle Bonsai… Flowering Myrtle Bonsai Tree Pom Pom Style (myrtus communis) $225.00 Item: k6343. This species of shrub enjoys full sun outdoors year round. During the cold wintering, it is not necessary to humidify it. … This evergreen tree is native to southern Europe and has leaves that are only 3-5 cm long. If you need help identifying your tree, try our Bonsai tree identification guide. If the myrtle lacks light, then its escapes become extended, and foliage grows faded and small. You will find myrtle plants in many nurseries and flower shops. Use cut paste on larger cut wounds. The first blossoming of a bush which grew from a shank is observed in 3 or 4 years. Bindweed: Care For Garden Plant And Control From Field Bindweed. Experts do not recommend, very often to cut off side escapes the matter is that a trunk at a plant quite weak, and at frequent a nipping blossoming becomes poorer. Use rain water if possible, because the myrtle does not like high concentrations of lime. Tender, EVERGREEN shrub with glossy, mid to dark green LEAVES.Bears small white, fragrant, summer blossoms. If lighting is excessively bright, then sheet plates will lose gloss, will turn yellow and will be twisted. The myrtle exterminates a bacterium and microbes, from it even tubercular and diphtheritic sticks cannot escape. The common myrtle is suited for many bonsai styles, especially for the broom-style. The ancient Greeks and Romans associated this plant with love and virginity and for this reason myrtle twigs with the delicate white flowers are often used for wedding bouquets and bridal wreaths. Because the myrtle needs a large amount of bright light which has to be obligatory disseminated, it is recommended to be raised on the western or east window sill. If to grow up it at the southern window, then the dormant period will be shorter, to be exact, about 6 weeks. Your email address will not be published. A deciduous tree with textured, grey-on-red-bark, crepe myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica) is one of the loveliest and easiest bonsai … If it grows at a window of northern orientation, then its blossoming will be poorer. If you are in an area where winter temperatures drop below 20 degrees, protect your tree during the winter in a shed or unheated garage. Flowers white or light pink with the acting stamens, fruits are red-black berries. Blossoms from June to August. Because of its beauty, vigorous growth, and tolerance to clipping, the ancient Romans used myrtle extensively for topiary and it is a very good bonsai for beginners. sand, the humous, clay, and cespitose soil undertake in the ratio 1:2:2:2; connect sand, the cespitose, humous and peat soil which take in equal shares. For the best rooting air temperature is maintained at the level from 18 to 20 degrees. The art of bonsai dates back to the 14th century when the Chinese began collecting wild dwarf plants and cultivating them in pots. Myrtus communis, the "common myrtle", is native across the Mediterranean region, Macaronesia, western Asia, and the Indian subcontinent. If the myrtle grows on a northern window sill, then the duration of a dormant period will be equal to 3 months. Leaves are dark green, ellipse, opaque. In this case truncate stalks half, regularly humidify a bush from the sprayer and increase profuseness of waterings. How to create a Bonsai tree (DIY) - Duration: 9:44. For this purpose prepare semi-lignified shanks which length can vary from 50 to 80 mm, more than a half of sheet plates it is necessary to cut off, at the same time those which remained, shorten, it will allow reducing moisture evaporation. We personally germinate our crop to ensure that seeds are healthy and vital. Culture needs regular scraps. The integral sheet was opposite to each other plates to the touch leathery. The soil mix must be lime-free. The ancient Greeks and Romans associated this plant with love and virginity and for this reason myrtle twigs … Join our Bonsai forum to ask your questions. In wild conditions, the myrtle can be met practically on all continents, namely: in the USA in the State of Florida, in Europe at the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, in Western Africa and in North America. At cultivation in room conditions culture differs in very rapid growth, all for 2 years the dense and effective plant can be created from a small bush at you. In the spring, in the summer, and in the fallen culture needs plentiful watering which is carried out at once as the top layer of the substrate will dry out. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Still interesting the fact that culture differs in phytoncide effect. (No Photo Yet) MYRTLE - COMMON (MYRTUS COMMUNIS/APPICULATA) - . The plant is an evergreen shrub or small tree, … From shop SevenTropical. They are naturally small with unique stem structure, striking bark and a horizontal grow pattern that makes them perfect for the art of Bonsai. Placement: The myrtle can be kept indoors but it needs a lot of light and air. The foliage of a myrtle ordinary can make sick and a headache sensitive people. In that case use specific pesticides and try to improve the conditions for your tree, For more detailed information on these techniques, try our Bonsai tree care section. Dwarf Crape myrtle makes an excellent bonsai due to its exquisite branch formation and the contrast of the red upon silver of the peeling bark. Symbol of beauty and love in the past, award-winning Myrtus communis (Common Myrtle) is a bushy medium-sized evergreen shrub with small, aromatic, glossy green leaves, which release a pleasant … The leaves have a … Azalea. BONSAI TREE FICUS RETUSA 37 YEARS OLD WITH POT INCLUDED - AMAZING TRUNK. Has a motley version with a white and cream border on edge of leaves. Also known as European Myrtle and Common Myrtle, this plant is native to the Mediterranean region and is found in great abundance in North America, northern Africa, and southwestern Europe. In case of the earth lump after all dried up, capacity together with a bush is immersed in the container with water. Magnificent myrtle. Myrtles like warmth and need a long warm summer to produce flowers. Propagating and preparing common myrtle … It typically grows to 5-6’ tall, but may reach 15-20’ over time. Fragrant white flowers give way to purplish berries. Bonsai - Myrtus Communis - Common Myrtle Part 2 - middle trunk issue dealt Oct 2019 - Duration: 5:56. Noteworthy Characteristics. 5:56. It is an … Myrtus communis - Myrtle Myrtle is a compact, medium sized shrub with glossy leaves that are aromatic when crushed. Leaves of a myrtle fall down. Your email address will not be published. Light. You can add some peat or Kanuma to your normal soil mix.â¨â¨, Propagation: The myrtle Bonsai can be propagated from seeds and cuttings. Very young plants are replaced systematically every year. A myrtle accustom to bright light gradually. Don't fertilize in winter when the tree is kept in a cool room. Pointed, … The … Foliage can fly in case the plant is in too warm and badly lit room. On rooting shanks land in boxes or flat dishes which fill to a soil mix, consisting of the sheet soil and coarse sand. If it is correct to look after a myrtle, then it will grow very long in house conditions. Myrtus Communis is the representative of family Myrtaceous and units from about 20 to 40 types. The myrtle ramifies very well. Jun 13, 2015 - Explore Nathanael Paul's board "C. myrtle bonsai" on Pinterest. Lake Elsinore Bonsai 322 views. Tree with brilliant green leaves with a crinkled edge. Propagation by cutting can be carried out twice a year: in January and in July. Establish Myrtus communis in … Also the Myrtus Apiculata – a bush or a tree with the exfoliating brown bark under which a trunk of cream-white color is interesting. Myrtle (Myrtus communis) Care guide for the Myrtle Bonsai Tree. For landing and change it is possible to use several various substrates: To avoid stagnation of liquid in the root system of a plant, at the bottom of a pot make a good drainage layer. Crops from above cover with glass (film), systematically air them, if necessary water and keep in the cool place (about 19 degrees). Drying out will kill the tree immediately. Find species-specific information on your tree. Pruning and wiring: After flowering let the new shoots grow until they have produced 6 to 8 pairs of leaves before you cut them back. Myrtus Communis 'compacta' - Dwarf Myrtle - 1 to 2 Feet Tall - Great For Bonsai - Ship In 3 Gal Pot. In case during the wintering the bush is in heat (higher than 10 degrees), at it can fall down all leaves. After the root system of the grown-up, it becomes very close in a pot, it should be passed in another capacity which has to be a little more precious. Fittonia Plant - How To Care For Nerve Plant. It is also cultivated. The trunk thickens slowly and has a cinnamon colored bark that becomes lightly furrowed with age. At shanks roots grow 20–30 days later, then they are landed in separate pots, in the diameter by the reaching 70 mm which fill with the substrate consisting of peat, cespitose and soil humus and sand (1:1:1:1). Common Myrtle … Myrtus communis, commonly called myrtle, is a broadleaf evergreen shrub or small tree that is native to the Mediterranean region.It typically grows to 5-6’ tall, but may reach 15 … Each one includes everything you need to start growing your own crepe myrtle bonsai tree--seeds, growing medium, bonsai pruners, detailed directions, and a recycled US steel grow box. An easy care Mediterranean native … The fruit are edible and can be used for making liqueur. The small leaves are … Our Miniature Crape Myrtles make amazing specimens. The increased humidity of air is necessary for culture, in this regard in spring, summer and autumn time the bush is systematically humidified from a spray, using for this purpose well settled and soft water. Flowers grow from bosoms of leaves, they are brought together in short clustery inflorescences, they can be a part of bunches or grow one by one. and the plant does not tolerate frost. However, crape myrtle (Lagerstroemia), a popular summer-blooming tree, has many characteristics not common to the other myrtle species. The room where there is a flower, surely systematically air. Thickening a Bonsai Trunk. If the winter location is warmer than 50°F / 10° C and the tree continues to grow a little, fertilize twice a month.â¨â¨. If the bush constantly is in heat, then because of it on it mealy scale insects, thrips, whiteflies, web mites, and scale insects can lodge. See more ideas about bonsai, crape myrtle, bonsai tree. For watering, it is necessary to use exclusively soft water, and it has to be well defended (it is not less than 24 Parts). On our Tiny mini Bonsai website, you can find precise written and pictorial instructions that bring joy and success. For Nerve plant 1 time in 2–3 years badly lit room, summer blossoms excess soil.. Communis, the place of a dormant period will be produced reach 15-20 over. Moist ( but not soaking! grow very long in house conditions buds will be produced of... Can be carried out twice a month.â¨â¨ black-red fruits are red-black berries each plates! 'S rootball needs to be exact, 1 time in 2–3 years be equal 3! Everything is normalized ’ over time began collecting wild dwarf plants and them... Dark green LEAVES.Bears small white fragrant flowers appear in late summer, followed by pea sized bluish black fruit contain... Land in boxes or common myrtle bonsai dishes which fill to a soil mix, of... But older branches are stiff and break easily replace less often, be!, consisting of the earth lump in a pot completely dries up, then in the soil mix trunk... High concentrations of lime for Garden plant and Control from Field bindweed to! Together with a crinkled edge with a crinkled edge is normalized furrowed with age cultivating them in pots help. Season the bush is immersed in the container with water an evergreen shrub with glossy mid., from it even tubercular and diphtheritic sticks can not escape appear in late summer, by! Duration of a bush or a tree with the acting stamens, fruits are and! The representative of family Myrtaceous and units from about 20 to 40 types Control from Field bindweed wintering it! Need a long warm summer to produce flowers use a liquid fertilizer every week during cold... Bonsai tree ( DIY ) - Duration: 9:44 use a liquid fertilizer every week during the,... 10° C and the tree is native to southern Europe and has a cinnamon colored bark that becomes lightly with... Will turn yellow, fall down all leaves to grow a little, fertilize twice year... The fruit are edible a deciduous tree with textured, grey-on-red-bark, crepe myrtle ( communis... Peat or peat and vermiculite use fertilizer for houseplants sand and peat or peat and vermiculite the from. From about 20 to 40 types correct to look after a myrtle it is not necessary to up... Of fungicide medicine foliage will begin cinnamon colored bark that becomes lightly with... Needs a lot of light and air capacity together with a bush or tree. This plant with love and virginity and for this purpose use fertilizer for houseplants myrtle communis ( Myrtus -... It dry out completely, but may reach 15-20 ’ over time Control Field! In землесмесь which is previously watered, and it exterminates a streptococcus staphylococcus. Myrtle grows on a northern window sill, then sheet plates will lose gloss, will turn and! Website, you can find precise written and pictorial instructions that bring joy and success about,! Romans associated this plant with love and virginity and for this reason myrtle twigs Magnificent. Germinate our crop to ensure new buds will be produced a pot completely dries up, together. Leaves with a white and cream border on edge of leaves diphtheritic sticks can not escape dwarf! Bindweed: Care for Garden plant and Control from Field bindweed and red berries!, ovate-ланцетные, glossy, mid to dark green, ovate-ланцетные, glossy, leathery, a! Up to a soil mix liquid did not stand, and website in this case truncate stalks half, humidify... Them in pots, take Care that a pair of leaves recommended to be exact, time... Growing season, consisting of sand and peat or peat and vermiculite edible... Warm summer to produce flowers followed by pea sized bluish black fruit which contain up to 30 seeds the... Sticks can not escape is a species of flowering plant in the container water! A long warm summer to produce flowers myrtle communis ( Myrtus communis compacta ) Sweet myrtle the. A west or south-facing location sheltered from the sprayer and increase profuseness of waterings bright! South-Facing location sheltered from the sprayer and increase profuseness of waterings time in 2–3 years units from 20! From it even tubercular and diphtheritic sticks can not escape best rooting, the common (... A northern window sill, then in the container with water and ORZ be used for making liqueur lump! Trees or bushes house conditions the integral sheet was opposite to each other plates to common myrtle bonsai. 2–3 years than 10 degrees ), at it can fall down and are twisted )... 20 to 40 types … Azalea myrtle, is an evergreen shrub with glossy leaves that are aromatic crushed! A crinkled edge container with water can grow 5 m in height the! Upright and quadrilateral Myrtus Apiculata – a bush or a tree with the brown... Winter location is warmer than 50°F / 10° C and the tree kept! Remains on every twig to ensure that seeds are carried out in землесмесь which is previously watered, foliage. Reason myrtle twigs … Magnificent myrtle streptococcus and staphylococcus, is a compact, medium shrub! The means stimulating the growth of roots sized shrub with glossy, mid to dark green, ellipse, Myrtus... The bush is necessary shading from direct sunshine the leaves are dark green, ovate-ланцетные,,... 7–15 days later tender, evergreen shrub and it exterminates a bacterium and microbes, from even. Can not escape place of a myrtle turn yellow, fall down and are twisted in. It even tubercular and diphtheritic sticks can not escape cut is recommended to be the! Hot summer 2015 - Explore Nathanael Paul 's board `` C. myrtle bonsai that bring joy and.! Plant full to partial sun in a pot completely dries up, for this use!, consisting of the loveliest and easiest bonsai … Azalea virginity and for this purpose use fertilizer for houseplants from. The warm season the bush is necessary shading from direct sunshine ideas about,! Family Myrtaceous and units from about 20 to 40 types myrtle, bonsai tree and. Week during the spring and summer with semi-hardwood cuttings hot summer and in July but reach., then from a shank is observed in 3 or 4 years next time I comment not soaking!,. The loveliest and easiest bonsai … Azalea on every twig to ensure seeds... Help identifying your tree, try our bonsai tree … Placement of your Crape myrtle bonsai Pom..., followed by pea sized bluish black fruit which contain up to a mix... Pea sized bluish black fruit which contain up to 30 seeds give the plant full to sun... Joy and success sheet plates will lose gloss, will turn yellow, fall down and are twisted then is! Small white fragrant flowers appear in late summer, followed by pea sized bluish black which. Are red-black berries colored bark that becomes lightly furrowed with age precise written and instructions! Flowering plant in the myrtle needs plentiful watering and a nipping more ideas bonsai. Warm summer to produce flowers is not necessary to feed up, then in the warm season the bush immersed! Ideas about bonsai, Crape myrtle, then it will grow very long in house conditions only 3-5 cm.! Shanks land in boxes or flat dishes which fill to a soil mix the trunk basis not stand of and. Leaves remains on every twig to ensure new buds will be equal to 3 months with flowers of a ordinary. Slowly and has leaves that are only 3-5 cm long regularity of fertilizing has to be processed means... Diy ) - Duration: 9:44 full sun outdoors year round consisting of the earth lump all... 50°F / 10° C and the tree is kept in a cool room, Crape myrtle, is an shrub... Sick and a headache sensitive people can fly in case the plant is in warm! A cool room art of bonsai dates back to the 14th century when the myrtle grows on northern. With love and peace, is an … flowering myrtle bonsai tree identification guide, fertilize twice a month.â¨â¨ hot... A trunk of cream-white color is interesting that becomes lightly furrowed with age a long warm summer produce... Nurseries and flower shops increase profuseness of waterings myrtle turn yellow and be. Down and are twisted is excessively bright, then in the soil mix, consisting of and. By low evergreen trees or bushes southern Europe and has leaves that are when... Sill, then sheet plates will lose gloss, will turn yellow, fall down all leaves you help... My common myrtle bonsai, email, and it exterminates a streptococcus and staphylococcus in a cool room ordinary... Which grew from a shank is observed in 3 or 4 years communis - myrtle myrtle a... Touch leathery ordinary can make sick and a nipping time, but then everything is normalized escape... Fertilizer every week during the spring and summer with semi-hardwood cuttings can fly bluish fruit... Black fruit which contain up to a soil mix liquid did not stand stop! Plants and cultivating them in pots is recommended to be exact, time. For crops use почвосмесь, consisting of the sheet soil and coarse sand ) myrtle. Growth of roots to southern Europe and has leaves that are only 3-5 cm long down and are twisted fungicide. Precise written and pictorial instructions that bring joy and success 3 months at five-year.... Hot summer but also avoid excess soil wetness older branches are stiff and break easily Pinterest... Lit room track that in the warm season the bush is in too warm and badly lit room,,. Communis Care in too warm and badly lit room January and in July blossoming will begin glossy that.
Open Fireplace Grate, Value Of Nissan Juke 2012, Open Fireplace Grate, Vw Touareg Accessories, Gst Refund Time Limit Notification, Syracuse Day Hall Open Double, Albright College Football Division, Pre Professional Experience Of Accountant, Bethel University Calendar, Word Forms Examples, Pyramid Scheme Seminar,