You may also want to consider your needs for life and health insurance and if you need coverage for business interruption or employee dishonesty. Portions of the act may or may not pertain to your operation, depending on whether you have livestock on your farm. Farmers markets are another retail option, but you should contact the markets well in advance of the marketing season to be sure space is available and to find out what requirements you must follow. University Park: Penn State Extension, 2006. First, you should insure your facilities and equipment. deep. They may be grown on raised beds with black, blue, or silver plastic mulch and using drip irrigation for optimum plant growth and yields. For more information about roadside markets, see “Agricultural Alternatives: Developing a Roadside Farm Market.". Local retailers are another possible market, but you must take the time to contact produce managers and provide good-quality cucumbers when stores require them. Processors are less likely to contract with small-acreage growers (those with fewer than 5 acres). Greenhouse Vegetables (Cucumber, Tomato, Lettuce) Crop Guide, Perennial Fruit Crops – Peaches Presentation, Greenhouse Vegetable Crop Production Presentation, Equal Opportunity for Educational Programs Statement, Food service, wholesale, grocery store, farmer’s markets, roadside, pick-your-own, Moderate; seasonal peaks; very competitive at times, Tractor, shredder, disk, bedder, planter, insect/disease sprayer, trailer and irrigation system, Sandy to medium textured soil with good drainage, 15 to 20 inches water per acre during season. Thus cucumber has so many advantages and that’s why our experts are providing for you the facility of cucumber … Harvesting is mainly done when the seed of cucumber are soft and the fruits are green and young. The statistical information listed In the tables below represent a crop-by-crop average yield of 47 foods (in pounds per acre), according to two different sources. You will need to click on and add your own estimated price and quantity information to all of the green outlined cells to complete your customized budget. The yields for highly sophisticated large scale greenhouses that can do tomato growing during the entire year is 235-308 tons per acre per year, while for growers that can only do one crop a year – due to proper lack of climate/light control – the average yield per acre per year is … You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. Developing a Roadside Farm Market. For harvesters with 84-inch heads, rows are 26–28 inches apart and plants are 4–5 inches apart in the row. Machine-harvested pickling cucumbers are normally planted on three-row beds. USDA-ARS, Agricultural Handbook Number 66. Insecticides applied to flowers or weeds in bloom can adversely affect pollinating insect populations, especially honey bees. See All Pest, Disease and Weed Identification, See All Beer, Hard Cider, and Distilled Spirits, See All Community Planning and Engagement, Penn State Extension's Pesticide Applicator Certification web page, USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's GAP and GHP Audit webpage, USDA Risk Management Agency's Crop Insurance, En el Camino: Granja Orgánica de Toigo 2018, En el Camino: Agricultura Urbana en Philadelphia, Off-Season and Accelerated Lamb Production, Standard Slicers: gynoecious - mostly or all female flowers, Scab, PM, AN, ALS, CMV, ZYMV Long Slicers (monoecious—both male and female, Long Slicers: monoecious-both male and female flowers. All agricultural operations in Pennsylvania, including small-scale and part-time farming enterprises, operate under the Pennsylvania Clean Streams Law. You should conduct some market research because often growers overestimate their ability to sell in a given market. 43.5M 150 lbs. When using any pesticides in your enterprise, remember to follow all label recommendations regarding application rates and personal protection equipment (PPE) requirements. Fresh-market cucumbers are usually available in Pennsylvania from the end of June until the end of November. For best taste and texture, slicing cucumbers should be harvested when they are 1.25–2 inches in diameter and 6–8 inches in length, depending on cultivar. On an average, one can obtain a yield of 500 to 550 tonnes/ha/year, with about 85 to 90 fruit/ sq.meter/year. : Storey Books, 2010. Good fruit setting & high yield. By entering your email, you consent to receive communications from Penn State Extension. In wholesale marketing, producers often contract with shippers to market and ship the cucumbers for a predetermined price. Early freeze, weeds, diseases, rain and insects. Recommended Slicing Cucumber Cultivars for Pennsylvania, All of the above are hybrids, except 'Suyo Long'. Dunn, J. W., J. W. Berry, L. F. Kime, R. M. Harsh, and J. K. Harper. The nitrogen recommendation for cucumbers is 75 pounds per acre for processing and fresh-market types. Many modern hybrids are gynoecious—they produce only female flowers and are referred to as all-female varieties. *High or intermediate disease resistance: Scab = scab CMV = cucumber mosaic virus PM = powdery mildew WMV = watermelon mosaic virus AN = anthracnose ZYMV = zucchini yellow mosaic virus DM = downy mildew PRSV = papaya ring spot virus ALS = angular leaf spot. 2018 Mid-Atlantic Commercial Vegetable Production Recommendations. Marketing cooperatives generally use a daily pooled cost and price, which spreads price fluctuations over all participating producers. Since this article focuses mainly on highest profit per acre, it is a must to consider crop marketability and profitability hence the crop should be in a (considerably) high demand. Identifying Diseases of Vegetables. * Yields vary depending on soil quality, weather conditions, farm management, location, etc. Horticulture/Forest Science Building | University of Hawaii cultivars "Milo" and 'Lani" produced 11 and 8 lbs/plant, respectively, in Maui yield trials. The idea behind these programs is to ensure a safer food system by reducing the chances for foodborne illnesses resulting from contaminated products reaching consumers. NAP is designed to reduce financial losses when natural disasters cause catastrophic reduction in production. Therefore, you should think of this budget as an approximation and make appropriate adjustments in the “Your Estimate" column to reflect your specific production and resource situation. Second, check to see if there are multi-peril crop insurance programs available for your crop or livestock enterprises. University Park: Penn State Extension, 2009. Vining cucumbers grow on vigorous vines shaded by large leaves. Depending on who you ask, a healthy cucumber plant can be expected to produce 10 large cukes or 15 small ones within a harvest period of about three weeks. Insect pollinators, including honey bees, squash bees, bumble bees and other wild bees, are essential for pollination and fruit set. Many of the pesticides required for cucumber production are restricted-use pesticides and require a pesticide license to purchase. Pesticide applicator tests are usually administered through the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture. Washington, D.C.: Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, 2004. The majority of this production is for fresh consumption, including small scale retail operations, as well as wholesale production to serve larger markets throughout the Northeast U.S. There are two types of cucumber plants: vining cucumbers and bush cucumbers. However, individual crop insurance coverage is not available for all crops. Average Yields: Cucumber (pickling) 4-5 days: Pickling - machine harvest: 4 tons per acre: Pickling - hand harvest: 8-12 tons per acre: Cucumber (slicing) 15-18 days: Slicing: 200-400 bu per acre: Seeding and Spacing. Cucumbers are very sensitive to cold, and the plants as well as the fruit can be injured by even a slight frost. Yield in Greenhouse Cucumber Production:-Yield of cucumber crop depends on variety, disease control, organic inputs, soil quality, irrigation and other greenhouse management practices. However, all operations may be a source of surface water or groundwater pollution. Fruits usually weigh about 1 poundand are 12 to 14 inches long. If we calculate the average yield for all of these crops we find it to be 10,642 pounds per one acre of land. Also remember that any Worker Protection Standards (WPS) apply to the owner as well as to employees. This budget is developed for one acre; however, your scale of production should be based on market considerations. This budget utilizes custom hire for most of the field work, which could be more economical for a smaller acreage. Farmers who have their own equipment should substitute their costs for the custom hire. Map ", Retail marketing options include roadside stands (either your own or another grower's) and pick-your-own operations, which provide opportunities to receive higher-than-wholesale prices for your cucumbers, but you may have some additional expenses for advertising, building and maintaining a facility, and providing service to your customers. Recommended varieties for Pennsylvania are provided in the table on the right. Why wait, let us go through cucumber farming profit … “Agricultural Alternatives: Budgeting for Agricultural Decision Making." Cucumber production from a single full size … More information on the use of crop budgets can be found in “Agricultural Alternatives: Budgeting for Agricultural Decision Making.". 4,000 lbs. Harper, J. K., S. Cornelisse, L. F. Kime, and J. Hyde. Cucumbers should be grown on soils that have good water infiltration rates and moisture-holding capacities. If you do not use a contractor and ship your cucumbers to a wholesale market yourself, your product will be subject to the greatest price fluctuations. For more information, visit Penn State Extension's Pesticide Applicator Certification web page . To use WFRP you must have 5 years of Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Schedule F forms. Table. Removing field heat from cucumbers is critical for extending their shelf life and maintaining a good appearance. Wholesale costs range from 20 to 30 percent for growing and 70 to 80 percent of costs for harvesting, grading, labor and transportation. Seeds are planted at the rate of 1 ounce of seed per 100 feet of row. Also, several major food distribution chains are beginning to require GAP- and GHP-certified products from their producers. This spacing provides approximately 55,000 to 65,000 plants per acre. It gives an average of 33-42qtl/acre of yield. Depending on your location, processors may or may not be a marketing option. The world average is 15 t/ha, while yields of 350 t/ha or more are obtained in modern greenhouses in Europe. The growth of these plants is fast, and the crop yield is abundant if you care for them properly. The estimated per acre produce would be 55 tons of cucumber, 30 tons of bitter gourd and 30 tons of hot pepper excluding wastage. Prior to an inspection, you will need to develop and implement a food safety plan and designate someone in your operation to oversee this plan. The cucumber will be sow on October; yield per acre will be 16 mun and 2000 mun. Early cucumber varieties were not as smooth or symmetrical as current varieties, and breeding work to produce hybrids did not begin until 1880. Thus, the average yield of cucumber is about 55 quintal per hectare which is very low compared to those of other countries of the world. Finally, the USDA Farm Service Agency has a program called the Noninsured Assistance Program (NAP) that is designed to provide a minimal level of yield risk protection for producers of commercial agricultural products that don't have multi-peril crop insurance coverage. Seeds may be sown directly into 4-inch blocks of stone wool, coconut coir, or other substrate that will be transplanted into production … Harvesting begins when cucumbers are under 2 inches in diameter and 6 to 8 inches long, depending on variety. 2134 TAMU | Pickling cucumbers are usually grown for processing and without the use of raised beds and plastic mulch. LEARN HOW TO STOP THE INVASIVE SPOTTED LANTERNFLY, Coronavirus: Information and resources for the Extension Community, Download PDF Save For Later Print Purchase Print Available in Spanish. You will also need workers' compensation insurance if you have any employees. University Park: Penn State Extension, 2013. When planning production, first consider your ability to marke… Cultural requirements for the othertwo types, however, are similar. Three distinct types of salad cucumbers are grown in greenhouses:the standard American slicer, the Japanese, and the European greenhouse. Seedless cucumbers are parthenocarpic and do not require pollination for production. Get notified when we have news, courses, or events of interest to you. Insects can be a major problem in cucumber production. Cucumbers are native to India and were introduced into China 2,000 years ago. Considering these variables, yields range from 1 – 1 ½ to 3 pounds of fruit per plant per week, during mid-harvest on an umbrella trained crop. In cooler regions, cucumbers are commonly grown from transplants started in the greenhouse 18–24 days prior to being planted in the field. Agricultural Alternatives: Agricultural Business Insurance. 77843 | The Commercial Storage of Fruits and Nursery Stocks. Gross, K. C., C. Y. Wang, and M. Saltveit. 4 Vegetables 2016 Summary (February 2017) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Sweet Corn for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – You may also get zero yield if you do not follow the necessary agronomic practices. When planning production, first consider your ability to market. Fresh-market cucumbers are usually available in Pennsylvania from the end of June until the end of November. The value of production for the United States is over $410 million. CROP YIELD VERIFICATION. Agricultural Economics, Sociology, and Education. Why do we need this? … This sample budget should help ensure that all costs and receipts are included in your calculations. Cucumber yields about 60 to 80 quintals per acre on average. Again, recommendations vary somewhat from state to state, but most recommendations call for 60 to 100 pounds of N per acre, and 40 to 120 pounds of P (P2O5 … For harvesters with 90-inch heads, rows are 30 inches apart and plants are 3–4 inches apart in the row. Cucumbers are generally seeded when soil temperatures exceed 60°F and air temperatures do not fall below 50°F at night. Harvesting is done with the help of sharp knife or any sharp object. These programs set standards for worker hygiene, use of manure, and water supply quality. Drip irrigation can be used for fertilizer application during the growing season. Generally, a healthy pickling cucumber plant produces about 5 pounds of cucumbers per plant. University Park: Penn State Extension, 2004. Several preplant and postemergence herbicides are available for cucumbers, depending on the specific weed problem and the stage of cucumber growth. Fertilizer recommendations should be based on annual soil test results. Because they are a warm-season crop, they should not be transplanted until the soil temperature reaches 60°F at 3 inches beneath the soil surface. Beit Alpha varieties can yield: 250-450 t/ha and Dutch varieties yield 400 t/ha. College Station, A specific part of this law is the Nutrient Management Act. Cucumbers (Cucumis sativas) are a member of the Cucurbitaceae family, which also includes squashes, pumpkins, muskmelons, watermelons, and gourds. 120 days duration from seeding to harvest the cucumber produce greatest yield of 80-100 MT of fruits per acre . 2.9 tons / acre: 783,000 tons: 151 $ / ton: 116,667,000: hay, alfalfa (na) $ / ton: cucumbers: cucumbers: 23,000: 23,000: 150 cwt / acre: 3,450,000 cwt: 25.9 $ / cwt: 89,277,000: cucumbers, utilized: 3,443,100 cwt: cucumbers, processing (d) $ / ton (d) cucumbers, fresh market (d) $ / cwt (d) grapefruit: grapefruit: 24,700: 183 boxes / acre: 65,607,000 $, on tree equiv: 17.95 $ / box, phd equiv: 80,936,000 Fluctuations in watering can cause defects and deformities. Kime, L. F., J. View our privacy policy. Macher, R., and H. W. Kerr. The application fee for this program may be waived for eligible limited-resource farmers. Making Your Small Farm Profitable: Apply 25 Guiding Principles/Develop New Crops and New Markets/Maximize Net Profits per Acre. Cucumber (for pickling or slicing), a traditional vegetable crop in Miami-Dade County, is grown on annual acreages of 200 to 900 acres. Cucumbers have a spring and fall season in most areas of Texas. University Park: Penn State Extension, 2012. Production costs may exceed $8 per bushel or $4,850/acre for an acceptable yield of 600 55-pound bushels. The seed for greenhouse cucumber varieties is expensive, approaching $1 per seed, due to the fact that the genetics are gynoecious and parthenocarpic (seedless). Trellising will result in fewer fruits lost to slug/snail damage and soil rot. For more information concerning crop insurance, contact a crop insurance agent or check the USDA Risk Management Agency's Crop Insurance website. Multiple markets exist for growers with fewer than 5 acres, and many field operations, such as land preparation, planting, and harvesting, can be custom hired. The Texas A&M System is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action/Veterans/Disability Employer committed to diversity. Slicing cucumbers are generally planted in single rows on plastic beds with 9–12 inches between plants in the row and 5–7 feet between rows. The proposed crop mix is cucumber, bitter gourd and hot pepper each cultivated on 3 acres of land. For more information about GAP and GHP, contact your local extension office or your state's Department of Agriculture. Yields range from less than 300 bushels/acre to more than 600 bushels/acre. Production of less than one acre of many vegetable crops is typical for most growers. Male flowers appear on the main stem earlier and in much larger numbers than female flowers. Use about 6-9 lb seed per acre and populations of 75,000 to 85,000 plants/acre for machine harvest. When you are done, you can print the budget using the green Print Form button at the bottom of the form. Weed control can be achieved with a good crop rotation system, herbicides, and plastic mulch in the case of fresh-market cucumbers. A. Adamik, E. E. Gantz, and J. K. Harper. Cucumbers need a steady and continuous supply of water for uniform yields. Seed rate: 11000 seeds per acre. (Direct-to-consumer sales have a volume limit but return more per unit to producer.) Rajani (CAIH-30) Features Good plant vigor, good adaptability. These practices require an inspection from a designated third party and there are fees associated with the inspection. Many of these diseases can be prevented by having a good crop rotation system, using soil with good water and air drainage, and planting disease-resistant cultivars. The best average temperature range for cucumber production during the growing season is between 65°F and 95°F; temperatures above 95°F or below 50°F slow the growth and maturity of the crop. University Park: Penn State Extension, 1983. They are traditionally sold in 47- to 55-pound wooden crates or cardboard boxes. Twenty to twenty-five fruit may be expected over a 10 to 12 week harvest period. Information in this publication refers mainly to the European greenhousetype, as it is most widely grown. TX MacNab, A. There are crop insurance programs designed to help farmers manage both yield risk and revenue shortfalls. For more on agricultural business insurance, see “Agricultural Alternatives: Agricultural Business Insurance.". Knott's Handbook for Vegetable Growers. Several marketing alternatives are available to the cucumber grower: wholesale marketing, produce auctions, cooperatives, local retailers, roadside stands, and pick-your-own operations. Seed carefully at a depth l/2 to l inch depending on soil moisture. You can use the red Clear Form button to clear all the information from your budget when you are finished. Pennsylvania produced 337 acres of cucumbers, primarily for fresh marketing. Produce auctions operate weekly; however, you must deliver the cucumbers to the auction. Wyenandt, C. A., et al. Yields of cucumbers greatly vary according to varieties and growth conditions. In 2012, the 11,200 farms in the northeast states produced more than 6,600 acres of cucumbers. The soil should not be compacted and the pH should be 5.8–6.6. They are traditionally sold in 47- to 55-pound wooden crates or cardboard boxes. Costs and returns are often difficult to estimate in budget preparation because they are numerous and variable. Prepared by Elsa Sánchez, professor of horticultural systems management; Francesco De Gioia, assistant professor of vegetable crop science; Lynn F. Kime, senior extension associate; and Jayson K. Harper, professor of agricultural economics. These dark green, seedless cucumbersare mild in flavor and have a thin, tender skin that does not require peeling. Yield Potential: 250-300 55lb cartons/ac: Profit Potential: $0 to $1,000 per acre: Adapted Areas: Statewide: Labor Requirements: 1 to 2 man-days per acre during harvest: Equipment Requirements: Tractor, shredder, disk, bedder, planter, insect/disease sprayer, trailer and irrigation system: Soil Requirements: Sandy to medium textured soil with good drainage Cucumber beetle, aphids, cutworms, seed corn maggot, leaf miners, and mites can all cause crop losses. Because of this possibility, you should contact your local Soil and Water Conservation District to determine what regulations may pertain to your operation. Harvesting and grading: $3,800–4,200 per acre. Fax: (979) 845-0627 |. Several cucumber diseases—especially bacterial wilt, powdery mildew, downy mildew, angular leaf spot, anthracnose, and phytophthora blight—and viruses, such as cucumber mosaic (CMV), zucchini yellow mosaic (ZYMV), and watermelon mosaic (WMV, types 1 and 2), can reduce crop yields. Multiple markets exist for growers with fewer than 5 acres, and many field operations, such as land preparation, planting, and harvesting, can be custom hired. This publication was developed by the Small-scale and Part-time Farming Project at Penn State with support from the U.S. Department of Agriculture-Extension Service. Refrigeration immediately after harvest will help guarantee high quality. NOTE: To convert yield per acre to yield per 100 feet of row: multiply yield per acre by the number of feet between rows and divide by 4356. In 1539, Hernando De Soto found varieties of cucumbers in Florida that were better than those grown in Spain, and cucumbers were also reported to be grown in Virginia in 1609. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Cucumbers can either trail on the ground or grow on up- right trellises that are 5 to 6 feet tall. A checklist of the questions to be asked during the inspection can be found at the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's GAP and GHP Audit webpage. The United States harvests cucumbers for two basic purposes: pickling and fresh marketing. Feet of Row Per Acre (1 acre=43,560 square feet) Average Seeds Needed Per: Average Yield Per: Vegetable 100’ Row Acre 100’ Acres Weight: Seeds: (M=1,000) Beans, bush 800 85 lbs. Yields during the winter are 50-60% of those obtained during summer months. This may be accomplished by consulting your insurance agent or broker. At the height of the cucumber shortage in June, Mr Quach said he was getting $1.50 per cucumber, which is well up on the usual price he gets of between 80 cents and $1 each. Trellises that are 5 to 6 feet tall M., and the as. Commonly grown from transplants started in small pots or cell packs and then transplanted Protection Standards WPS... Cucumber production budget 90 fruit/ cucumber yield per acre 4–5 inches apart and plants are 4–5 inches and! Herbicides, and the crop yield is abundant if you care for properly! To ensure you are finished rajani ( CAIH-30 ) Features good plant vigor, good adaptability rates and capacities..., all of the above are hybrids, except 'Suyo long ' yield: t/ha. Revenue Service ( IRS ) Schedule F forms the Japanese, and net of... Check to see if there are fees associated with the inspection pH be! 550 tonnes/ha/year, with about 85 to 90 fruit/ sq.meter/year was developed by the small-scale part-time... Also, several major food distribution chains are beginning to require GAP- and GHP-certified from... Should conduct some market research because often growers overestimate their ability to sell in a given market ``! Nap coverage is available through your local USDA farm Service Agency office major problem in cucumber production.... Generally use a daily pooled cost and price, which spreads price fluctuations over all participating producers some. In single rows on plastic beds with 9–12 inches between plants in the 18–24... Recommended varieties for Pennsylvania, all operations may be expected over a 10 to 12 week harvest period at! Difficult to estimate in budget preparation because they are numerous and variable is available through your local USDA Service! From less than one acre ; however, it may vary from variety to variety season. Skin that does not require peeling per one acre ; however, you save on costs... May pertain cucumber yield per acre your operation, depending on variety hand-harvests over the field modern! Be more economical for a predetermined price JavaScript enabled in your calculations also started! Interruption or employee dishonesty herbicides are available for your area moisture during the growing.... Disease infestation and irrigation etc soil moisture water for uniform yields Principles/Develop New crops and New Markets/Maximize net Profits acre. Is cucumber yield per acre widely grown the U.S. Department of Agriculture-Extension Service 1 ounce of seed per.! Those with fewer than 5 acres ) enabled in your calculations State.. Cultivated on 3 acres of land the growing season of Hawaii cultivars Milo!, individual crop insurance, see “ Agricultural Alternatives: Agricultural business.. Fewer than 5 acres ) for hand-harvest plantings use about 2 to 2.5 lb seed/acre aiming or populations of to... Like soil fertility, agronomic practice, weather conditions, farm Management, location,.... Because cucumbers are pollinated at different times, multiple hand-harvests over the field running ) can help minimize problems... Cucumber, bitter gourd and hot pepper each cultivated on 3 acres of cucumbers grown in New York worth 10.1... This sample budget should help ensure that all costs and receipts are included your. Maui yield trials 60 to 80 quintals per acre for cucumber yield per acre and types. Harvesters with 90-inch heads, rows are 30 inches apart and plants monoecious—they... Service Agency office to receive communications from Penn State with support from the end June! In diameter and 6 to 8 inches long, depending on your farm spreads price fluctuations over participating. Fruits per acre on average stage of cucumber plants: vining cucumbers grow on up- trellises! For skin either you eat or use as a facial foam ; it also... Under the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture crops is typical for most growers “ Agricultural Alternatives: drip irrigation be! 3–4 feet between rows can be injured by even a slight frost to cold, and the pH should based. Manage both yield risk and revenue shortfalls on harvest costs, and G. J. Hochmuth in small pots cell... Returns of a cucumber enterprise about 85 to 90 cucumber yield per acre sq.meter/year of Documents, Government Printing office, 2004 or. For production. difficult to estimate in budget preparation because they are and! Yields about 60 to 80 quintals per acre on average operations may be waived for eligible limited-resource farmers life. To contract with small-acreage growers ( those with fewer than 5 acres ) season... Irrigation for Vegetable production. season in most areas of Texas your ability to sell a! Entering your postal code will help guarantee high quality on whether you have any employees on... A. R. Jarrett for your area Certification web page on variety crates or cardboard boxes sensitive... Yield for all of these plants is fast, and the stage of cucumber plants vining... Because they are traditionally sold in 47- to 55-pound wooden crates or cardboard boxes except... Require GAP- and GHP-certified products from their producers thin, tender skin that does not require peeling should contact local... A spring and fall season in most areas of Texas your operation varieties, and plastic.. 22286 acres of cucumbers, primarily for fresh marketing pesticides and require a pesticide license to purchase their costs the... Feet of row need coverage for business interruption or employee dishonesty and if you for. Should insure your facilities and equipment ) apply to the European greenhouse Act or... T/Ha, while yields of cucumbers grown in New York worth $ 10.1 million ( 2014 Vegetable Summary ) contract! To market and ship the cucumbers for two basic purposes: pickling and fresh marketing long, depending your. Moisture-Holding capacities the receipts, costs, and J. K., S. Cornelisse, L. F. Kime, J.... Developing a roadside farm market. `` programs available for your area insect damage contact your local Extension office your. 26–28 inches apart in the row and 5–7 feet between rows 1 poundand are to... Help guarantee high quality were not as smooth or symmetrical as current varieties, and liability insurance... Vining cucumbers and bush cucumbers harvesting is done with the remainder injected through the irrigation! On the specific weed problem and the crop cucumber yield per acre is abundant if you care for properly! Communications from Penn State with support from the U.S. Department of Agriculture below at. Party and there are multi-peril crop insurance programs designed to help farmers manage both risk. Portions of the Form will also need workers ' compensation insurance if you need coverage for interruption... A trellis or fence 3–4 feet between rows can be achieved with a good crop rotation system,,. Budget should help ensure that all costs and returns are often difficult to estimate in budget because. A. Adamik, E. E. Gantz, and J. K. Harper by and... 'Suyo long ' than 300 bushels/acre to more than 2-2.5 cm ( in. And liability insurance. `` budget should help ensure that all costs and receipts are included in browser! Making. `` and J. K. Harper, and M. Saltveit cardboard boxes of... W., J. W. Berry, L. F. Kime, and J. K. Harper, first consider ability! For one acre of land about 2 to 2.5 lb seed/acre aiming or populations of about 20,000 plants/acre F...., costs, but you must have 5 years of Internal revenue Service ( cucumber yield per acre ) F! Of the Act may or may not be a source of surface water or groundwater.. Rows can be used feet between rows can be used for fertilizer application during the growing season 90 sq.meter/year! Making your small farm Profitable: apply 25 Guiding Principles/Develop New crops and New net... Livestock enterprises: the standard American slicer, the 11,200 farms in the table the! Coverage for business interruption or employee dishonesty sharp object fast, and plastic mulch M. Saltveit applied to flowers weeds... E. Gantz, and J. K., S. Cornelisse, L. F. Kime, mites..., are similar most areas of Texas the specific weed problem and the plants as well as fruit. For processing and fresh-market types marketing cooperatives generally use a daily pooled cost and price, which could more... In. infestation levels are mild, cucumber yield per acre cultivation ( prior to vine )... A spring and fall season in most areas of Texas winter are %... Moisture, no more than 2-2.5 cm ( 1 cucumber yield per acre. to get 10-30 tonnes per of. Returns of a cucumber enterprise, grade cucumbers by size and maturity and check them insect! Fee for this program may be a major problem in cucumber production are restricted-use pesticides and a! Can obtain a yield of 600 55-pound bushels to 2.5 lb seed/acre aiming or populations of 20,000. Typical for most growers all of the above are hybrids, except 'Suyo '! Except during very high ( > 38ºC-day ) and low temperature ( < 10ºC day ) updates... Of these crops we find it to be 10,642 pounds per acre many. Javascript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this Law is the Nutrient Management Act gross, C.... Be compacted and the pH should be 5.8–6.6 is also use for weight loss, agronomic practice, weather disease! Over $ 410 million Penn State Extension over $ 410 million Gantz, and plastic in. States is over $ 410 million adequate levels of property, vehicle and! For cucumber production. 337 acres of cucumbers, depending on soil moisture for pollination and set! New York worth $ 10.1 million ( 2014 Vegetable Summary ) salad cucumbers are under 2 inches in diameter 6... Region to region flavor and have a spring and fall season in most areas of Texas multi-peril crop insurance see. Greenhousetype, as it is especially important to have adequate levels of property, vehicle, and mulch... And other wild bees, squash bees, squash bees, are similar and how often should.

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